Câu 28: CAS-002: CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP)

The security administrator finds unauthorized tables and records, which were not present before, on a Linux database server. The database server communicates only with one web server, which connects to the database server via an account with SELECT only privileges. Web server logs show the following:90.76.165.40 – - [08/Mar/2014:10:54:04] "GET calendar.php?create%20table%20hidden HTTP/1.1" 200 572490.76.165.40 – - [08/Mar/2014:10:54:05] "GET ../../../root/.bash_history HTTP/1.1" 200 572490.76.165.40 – - [08/Mar/2014:10:54:04] "GET index.php?user= Create HTTP/1.1" 200 5724The security administrator also inspects the following file system locations on the database server using the command ls -al /root drwxrwxrwx 11 root root 4096 Sep 28 22:45 . drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 Mar 8 09:30 ..-rws------ 25 root root 4096 Mar 8 09:30 .bash_history-rw------- 25 root root 4096 Mar 8 09:30 .bash_history-rw------- 25 root root 4096 Mar 8 09:30 .profile-rw------- 25 root root 4096 Mar 8 09:30 .sshWhich of the following attacks was used to compromise the database server and what can the security administrator implement to detect such attacks in the future? (Select TWO).

1. A. Privilege escalation — đáp án hiện tại
2. B. Brute force attack
3. C. SQL injection
4. D. Cross-site scripting
5. E. Using input validation, ensure the following characters are sanitized: <>
6. F. Update crontab with: find / \( -perm -4000 \) –type f –print0 | xargs -0 ls –l | email.sh — đáp án hiện tại
7. G. Implement the following PHP directive: $clean_user_input = addslashes($user_input)
8. H. Set an account lockout policy